ERGONOMIA NO SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA E SAÚDE NO TRABALHO
ERGONOMICS IN THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Carmen Elena Martinez Riascos, Leila Amaral Gontijo, Eugenio Andrés Díaz Merino
Resumo
O Sistema de Gestão de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SGSST) busca identificar e avaliar os riscos ocupacionais e atender aos requisitos legais de cada setor econômico. A
ergonomia, por sua parte, também está relacionada à proteção da saúde dos trabalhadores estabelecendo uma estreita relação, nos seus domínios de especialização (físico, cognitivo e organizacional). Neste sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar os artigos que abordam a Ergonomia e o Sistema de Gestão de Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional (SGSST) e identificar quais domínios da ergonomia foram utilizados. Esta pesquisa qualitativa escolheu o instrumento Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist (ProKnow-C), para a seleção da literatura, identificação, análise e reflexão das características de SGSST. Foram selecionados 31 artigos como o fragmento de literatura científica, realizando uma análise bibliométrica avançada, identificando características da abordagem metodológica e as técnicas utilizadas para a coleta de dados. Apresentam-se a lista dos métodos ou ferramentas analisados ou usados e identificaram-se os aspectos dos domínios da ergonomia física, cognitiva e organizacional considerados pelos pesquisadores em seus estudos. Identificou-se que a ergonomia cognitiva está sendo abordada desde as atividades e treinamento, começa a ser trabalhada a avaliação de desempenho do trabalhador e o controle do estresse. No relativo aos aspectos organizacionais a incursão da cultura organizacional nas empresas vem contribuindo para trabalhar na gestão das atividades de prevenção com os trabalhadores.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SGSST) seeks to identify and evaluate occupational risks and meet the legal requirements of each economic sector. Ergonomics, for its part, is also related to protecting workers' health, establishing a close relationship, in their domains of specialization (physical, cognitive and organizational). In this sense, this article aims to characterize the articles that address Ergonomics and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SGSST) and identify which domains of ergonomics were used. This qualitative research chose the Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist (ProKnow-C) instrument to select literature, identify, analyze and reflect on SGSST characteristics. 31 articles were selected as a fragment of scientific literature, carrying out an advanced bibliometric analysis, identifying characteristics of the methodological approach and the techniques used for data collection. A list of methods or tools analyzed or used is presented and aspects of the domains of physical, cognitive and organizational ergonomics considered by researchers in their studies are identified. It was identified that cognitive ergonomics is being addressed from activities and training, worker performance assessment and stress control are beginning to be worked on. Regarding organizational aspects, the incursion of organizational culture in companies has contributed to working on the management of prevention activities with workers.
Translation version DOI: https://doi.org/10.4322/rae.v15n2.e202108.en
Keywords
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